Etherchannel
STP protocol
두 개의 포트가 열리는 것이 아니다.
- 프로토콜은
PAgp(Cisco장비간)
,LACP(IEEE표준)
두 가지로 나뉜다.
LACP 명령어
int range fa0/1 - 10
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1
mode (active, passive)
PAgP 명령어
int range fa0/1 - 10
channel-protocol PAgP
channel-group 1
mode (desirable, auto)
Ex. LACP, PAgP 명령어
int range fa1/1 - 4
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 2 mode active
Ex 01.
방법
Switch 0)
vlan 100
interface vlan 100
ip address 1.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
interface range fa0/1 - fa0/2
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode active
interface port-channel 1
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
show etherchannel summary
Switch 1)
vlan 100
interface vlan 100
ip address 1.1.12.2 255.255.255.0
interface range fa0/1 - fa0/2
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode passive
interface port-channel 1
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 100
show etherchannel summary
결과
Fa0/1, Fa0/2 뒤에 P가 나오는 것을 확인할 수 있다.
Fa0/1, Fa0/2 뒤에 P가 나오는 것을 확인할 수 있다.
ping도 다 가는 것을 확인할 수 있다.
참고
- Flangs는 Port의 상태를 의미함
- R : no switchport
S : switchport
show etherchannel summary
Ex 02.
방법 : RU + RU
S1)
int range Gi0/0 - 1
no switchport
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode active
int port-channel 1
no switchport
ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
no shutdown
S2)
int range Gi0/0 - 1
no switchport
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode passive
int port-channel 1
no switchport
ip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
no shutdown
결과 # show etehrchannel summary
방법 : SU + SU
S1)
vlan 10
int vlan 10
ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
no shutdown
int range Gi0/0 - 1
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode active
int port-channel 1
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
S2)
vlan 10
int vlan 10
ip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
no shutdown
int range Gi0/0 - 1
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode passive
int port-channel 1
switchport mode access
swtichport access vlan 10
결과
방법 : SU + SU
S1)
vlan 10
int vlan 10
ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
no shutdown
int range Gi0/0 - 1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1Q
switchport mode trunk
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode active
int port-channel 1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1Q
switchport mode trunk
S2)
vlan 10
int vlan 10
ip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
no shutdown
int range Gi0/0 - 1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1Q
switchport mode trunk
channel-protocol lacp
channel-group 1 mode passive
int port-channel 1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1Q
switchport mode trunk
결과
Ex. Etherchannel
결과
PC끼리 ping이 되면 된다.